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The
Protestant Church of the Low Countries comes into being The Hague,
January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
After 42 years' negotiation,
the Synods of the Dutch Calvinists and Evangelical Lutherans
have agreed to merge in a single denomination: 'The Protestant
Church of the Low Countries.' The merger will take effect
on May 1st this year. The decision comes after a long period
of reflection and animated debate within the movement 'Together
on the road', started 40 years ago by a group of around 20
pastors who sought union. Not everyone is happy with the idea
of a merger, particularly at the two extremes. The liberals
are worried the new denomination might follow the Bible too
closely, whilst the more conservative elements fear they may
have to accept positions they find too open and thus lose
their identity. The most common complaint among Lutherans
against the merger is the concern over loss of influence.
They only make up around 14,000 members, against approximately
2.5 million Calvinists. Ministers who are against the move
see their only option as ignoring the new Church and preaching
as if nothing had happened. A Commission has been formed to
deal with these complaints, in an effort to avoid division
or desertion. One of the more delicate issues is the question
of who owns the properties. The Calvinist Church has always
had more independence in this regard, and will retain control
of its possessions.
Source: El País. Editing: ACPress
Singer calls Vatican
to repentance at its Christmas concert Rome, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The American hip-hop singer,
Lauryn Hill, sent tremors through the Vatican at a recent
concert she gave at the Catholic See, and not just due to
the decibels produced by the music. She called on the Catholic
authorities to "repent", and alluded to the appalling
child-abuse perpetrated by Catholic priests in the USA. Hill, 28, was one of the performers invited
to sing at the Vatican's Christmas concert, an event started
11 years ago to raise funds for repairing church buildings.
The concert was not broadcast live, and it seemed likely that
Italian television would cut Hill's comments from the programme.
In front of 7,500 spectators however, Hill took the microphone
to sing on the same stage as used by the Pope for his weekly
audiences. The Pontiff himself was not present, but Hill did
not let the opportunity slip to land a broadside against the
Catholic Church. "I did not come here to celebrate
Christ's birth with you", she told a shocked audience
who might have thought that was precisely the reason they
were there. "God is a witness to the corruption of your
leadership, and to the exploitation and abuse of children...by
clergy." Most of those present understood Hill's comments
to refer to the scandal in America, but Hill went further.
She called on the audience to seek blessing "from God
and not from men", adding that she did not believe "in
God's representatives on earth." Whether or not she intended
to align herself in this with Protestant teaching, it was
an interesting comment. Hill then failed to sing the song she
was scheduled to perform, singing one about social injustice
instead. Concert organisers said her contribution was almost
certain to be cut. Hill came to prominence in the group 'The
Fugues', with her soft mezzo-soprano voice, winning prizes
in categories such as rap and rhythm-and-blues. She has also
been active in social work, helping found "The Refugee
Camp Youth Project", designed to help under-privileged
children. More recently, Hill has undergone something
of a transformation in her lifestyle, which she attributes
to the Word of God. "I met someone who knew the Bible
like noone I had ever met and I stayed with them for a year
immersing myself in Bible teaching."
Sources: Reuters, MercadoCristiano.com. Editing: ACPress
Iranian activist
wins Nobel Peace Prize Oslo, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net)
The Iranian lawyer and human-rights
activist, Shirin Ebadi, who was recently awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize, dedicated the award to Muslim women everywhere,
and especially in Iran, claiming that Islam and human rights
are not incompatible. Ebadi, 56, believes that Islam is not
in conflict with other civilisations, and that only an incorrect
interpretation of Islam can justify the oppression of women.
She also argued for a peaceful process to bring democracy
to Iran and other Muslim countries, and opposed foreign military
intervention. "I am against violence and executions,
but democracy is not a weapon which should be used by one
country to attack another, but it should come through the
pressure of international public opinion and the work of the
United Nations." The Chairman of the Nobel Prize Committee,
Ole Danbolt Mjoes, said Ebadi had been awarded the prize in
recognition of her work in favour of democracy and human rights,
especially those of women.
Source: La Voz de Galicia. Editing: ACPress
European court
debates if a foetus is a person Madrid, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The European Court of Human
Rights is studying the case of a Vietnamese woman who suffered
an abortion in France through a medical error in Lyon Hospital.
It is the first time that the Court has contemplated the issue
of whether a foetus is a person with rights. Thi-Nho Vo claims her child's right to
life was violated, a right protected by the European Convention
of Human Rights. In 1997, Lyon Appeal Court sentenced the
doctor in question to a 6-month suspended prison sentence
and fined him 1,500 euros for 'manslaughter', but the Supreme
Court overturned this decision in 1999 on the grounds that
a foetus "cannot be considered a legally protected human
person." This is the first time the Court debates
whether a foetus is a human being. The ruling, due in a few
months' time, could be historic and have wide-ranging repercussions.
Vo believes that life begins at conception - as do the Bible,
scientific knowledge and common sense, of course - but the
French state considers that the incident was merely 'unfortunate'
and that the Convention only applies to people after birth. The case has come at a time when an amendment
to a French bill which would have made "the involuntary
termination of a pregnancy" illegal, was withdrawn by
the Justice Minister, Dominique Perben, because of its controversial
nature.
Source: ABC. Editing: ACPress
New man for Evangelical
Alliance in Brussels Brussels, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The European Evangelical Alliance (EEA) has announced the
appointment of a new Brussels representative, from 1st January,
2004: Vassilios Tsirbas, a Greek lawyer in his early forties. In the very week in which the Inter-Governmental
Conference has failed to agree a framework for future co-operation
within the expanded European Union, the EEA expressed its
continued commitment to representing Europe's Evangelical
community at EU level. This new appointment reflects the
strong and continued commitment of Europe's Evangelicals to
shaping Europe's future: building on the transformational
contribution which Christian people and Churches have made
throughout the last two millennia. The EEA encourages the implementation
of an "open, transparent and regular dialogue" between
the European Union and churches and religious organisations
(as envisaged in article 51 of the draft Constitutional Treaty).
The EEA represents some 10 million Evangelical Christians
in 33 different European countries. The EEA is affiliated
to the World Evangelical Alliance (WEA), which represents
121 national alliances, and therefore at least 160 million
Evangelical Christians in the world.
Source: EEA. Editing: ACPress
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Bible
keeps quiet on the age of women Sao Paulo, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The tradition of not revealing
a woman's age may come from the Bible. The Holy Scriptures
- 31,173 verses in 1,189 chapters with a total of 810,600
words and more than 3.5 million words - only mentions the
age of two women: Sarah in Genesis 23:1, and Anna in Luke
2:36-37. The stranger kind of biblical data are
registered at 'Evangélicos On Line', a website run by a Brazilian,
Roberto Camargo. Among the information to be found there is
the fact that the character most mentioned in the Bible is
David, with 1,105 references. The word 'sheep' occurs 500
times. The site also includes 371 stories, 60 sermon outlines,
68 Bible studies, 182 poems, works by Luther, testimonies
and prayer points. There are even recipes with a biblical
flavour. The site tells visitors that the only
two Bible books not to mention the name of God are Esther
and Song of Solomon. And that Psalm 53 is the same as Psalm
14 in the original texts, even though some translations make
it look a little different. Musical instruments mentioned
in the Bible include the trumpet, harp, lyre, tambouine and
cymbals. The middle verse in the Bible is Psalm 118:8, and
the site also offers the meaning of 434 Bible names. Source: ALC. Editing: ACPress
Mexican
evangelicals call for justice in murder case Mexico City, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Evangelicals in Mexico
have condemned the failure of the authorities to track down
the perpetrators of the massacre in Acteal, in December 1997.
The police blame indigenous Protestants and the Christian
community claims there has been political connivance in order
not to follow the case up more closely. Yet requests to re-open the case have
met with rebuffs. Indigenous Protestants who went to testify
voluntarily about what happened were summarily put in prison,
without proper legal representation or the presence of a translator.
No evidence from the scene of the crime was produced, and
no attempt made to reconstruct the crime. No weapons were
found on any of those accused of the murders, and there are
no witnesses. Evangelicals have written to President
Fox asking him to fulfil his promise of justice and to find
the culprits. They say nothing has been done because of the
absurd accusation against the indigenous people who are considered
to be 'a threat to traditional values.' Source: MILENIO. Editing: ACPress
Goalkeeper
trainer set to become a gospel minister Quito, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
"I want to become a preacher
of Christ as a means to save men and bring peace to the world",
says Rodríguez, veteran footballer and goalkeeper trainer
for the last 15 years, in his native Ecuador. Dressed in jacket and tie, Rodríguez says
his immediate future lies with teaching the faith. "I
shall be a pastor", he says with evident satisfaction.
He recognises that Ecuador is a country in the midst of conflict
which "needs a miracle that we can only find in Christ."
He has yet to say when he will leave football behind, but
he presided over a well-attended Christmas event to celebrate
the birth of Jesus in Ruminahui Stadium. Source: Univision. Editing: ACPress
Mary must
leave Supreme Court in Argentina Buenos Aires, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The Argentinian Supreme Court
has got to remove a statue of Mary - the so-called 'St. Nicholas'
Virgin' - from the entrance to the main court building. A court decision has decided its presence
is discriminatory against non-Catholics. The case was brought
by a civil rights group who argued that the existence of religious
symbols at a court threatened the principle of judicial impartiality.
A Catholic spokesman, Jorge Oesterheld, said "the decision
is surprising in a traditionally Catholic nation where it
forms part of national culture." He claimed that the
existence of religious symbols in public places "never
implied religious discrimination, nor were an obstacle to
true freedom of worship." The Supreme Court had allowed a Catholic
group to place a statue in the court entrance in February
2002. This was later replaced with the current figure of Mary.
However, the latest judgment - while recognising the Catholic
nature of much of Argentinian culture - argues that such symbols
have no place in a pluralist society. Source: ALC. Editing: ACPress
Potential
victim of child sacrifice rescued in Brazil Sao Paulo, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
A five-year-old girl who was
apparently destined to be sacrificed in a pagan ritual has
been rescued by Brazilian police. She had been kept in a bamboo
cage inside an Afro-Brazilian 'temple' for ten days. The child, whose head had been shaved
and who showed signs of malnutrition, said she had been in
the cage for at least 10 days. Police arrived at the building
in the Registro area of San Paulo thanks to an anonymous phone
call, and arrested five people in connection with the crime,
including the child's mother. They were charged with illegal
imprisonment, torture and child abuse. The anonymous caller said the child was
being prepared for a sacrifice ritual, but those arrested
claimed she was 'merely' the object of an initiation rite
in an Afro-Brazilian religion called 'candomblé.' Source: EFE. Editing: ACPress
Evangelicals
deplore attacks on Catholic property in Venezuela Caracas, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Two recent attacks on Catholic
property in Venezuela have exacerbated the tension which exists
between that institution and the government of this troubled
South American nation. A statue of the virgin Mary was vandalised,
and an explosion occurred in the doorway of a Catholic church.
The Evangelical Council of Venezuela (CEV) said it deplored
the attacks, arguing that all human beings have been made
in the image of God and should be treated with respect and
dignity. Whatever our religious, or other, differences, said
the CEV, we ought to love one another and respect each other
as people. In a communiqué put out shortly before
Christmas, the CEV said such attacks, apart from violating
the Constitution, only separated people even more, and that
dialogue and respect were necessary to try and achieve reconciliation
and peace in Venezuela. "In these days in which we celebrate
the birth of the Son of God, we raise our voices to God and
call on every Venezuelan, whatever his faith, belief or politics,
so that this Christmas might be an example of the love and
blessing of God upon every inhabitant of this country." Source: ALC. Editing: ACPress
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Southern Baptists leave World Baptist Alliance
Dallas,
USA. January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The world Baptist movement is in shock after by far the largest
single grouping within the World Baptist Alliance (WBA), the
American denomination, the Southern Baptists, have pulled
out of the Alliance alleging liberal tendencies in that organisation. The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC)
of the USA informed WBA Chairman, Billy Jwang Kim, and General
Secretary, Denton Lotz, of their decision to pull out and
stop their contributions on October 1st, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The immediate context of their decision seems to be the fact
that they were the only major denomination - they are easily
the largest in America - to support President Bush in his
war against Iraq. Jimmy Carter, one-time President of the
USA and life-long Baptist, recently left the SBC over his
pacifist stance and formed his own grouping. Yet the issues go deeper. The SBC has
been returning to orthodox biblical views on various points
of doctrine in recent years, such as the absolute infallibility
of Holy Scripture, and the exclusion of women from the pastorate.
More liberal tendencies among Baptists have been uncomfortable
with such forthright views. Yet the departure of the SBC from
the WBA is one of seismic proportions; the SBC has 16 million
members, one in three of all WBA members, who total 48 million
worldwide. Paige Patterson, Principal of South-West
Theological Seminary, and Morris Chapman, Chairman of the
SBC Executive Committee, communicated the decision to the
WBA on behalf of the General Convention which had recommended
the move. The SBC accuses the WBA of "liberalism"
but the WBA rejects the charge. Lotz retorted, rather lamely,
"if some people don't like someone or some movement,
they call it liberal. There is some of that in our local churches.
But we do not belong to this tendency, because we belong to
Christ." "We Baptists have a place in history
for our defence of religious freedom and our congregational
policy. Unfortunately, there are those who do not recognise
this history and want to return to authoritarianism and central
control. We reject this line of thought as contrary to the
Scriptures and to our history." The WBA has called on
the SBC to continue supporting the Church 'World Impact' programme,
and to attend the Youth Conference in Hong Kong in August,
as well as the Centenary of the Alliance, due to be held in
Birmingham, in July 2005. Source: ALC. Editing: ACPress
Still no justice
for Christian widow in Jordan Istanbul, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
A Christian mother fighting
for legal custody of her two children admitted recently that
she has little hope that Jordan's judicial system will rule
in her favour. "Everyone is giving me promises,"
Siham Qandah said, "but no one is really doing anything.
I am only counting on God and all the prayers of His people."
The past 10 weeks have been particularly discouraging to Qandah,
who has watched again and again as scheduled court hearings
were postponed in both Amman and Irbid. When her children's
Muslim guardian failed to appear at the last hearing set for
November 23rd, the judge ordered another delay. "I hardly expect him to show up this
next time either," Qandah said. Concerned members of
the U.S. Congress have reportedly addressed inquiries to King
Abdullah II about the case, and Prince Mired bin Raed has
discussed it with the monarch. The prince said however, that
it remains "quite difficult" for anyone in the royal
family to interfere with the court. "We do not want to
be accused of tampering with the judiciary," he stressed. Source: Religion today. Editing:
ACPress
Franklin Graham
meets President of Sudan Khartoum,
January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Latin American evangelical leaders may have their doubts,
but Sudan's leader was happy to meet evangelist Franklin Graham,
president of the international relief organisation, 'Samaritan's
Purse', when he visited the African nation recently. President
Umar Al-Bashir of Sudan entertained Graham at the presidential
palace in Khartoum. The two discussed the ongoing peace talks
between the government of Khartoum and the Southern People's
Liberation Movement (SPLM) - talks aimed at bringing an end
to one of the longest and most horrible civil wars in history.
Graham, making his third trip to Sudan this year, is in Khartoum
for the first time, at the invitation of President Al-Bashir.
He also met the Vice-President and the Minister of Foreign
Affairs, as well as representatives of the Sudan Council of
Churches and the Sudan Inter-Religious Council. Graham then met an SPLM delegation that
was in Khartoum for a round of historic government talks and
meetings. Finally, he was guest of honour at a banquet hosted
by Sudan's Secretary General of International Friendship. Source: Religion today. Editing:
ACPress
American Anglicans
also oppose homosexual appointment Madrid, January 8th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The fault-lines widen in the
wake of the ordination of a homosexual bishop in the American
Episcopal Church (AEC). While most of the rest of world Anglicanism
has distanced itself from the appointment, and 10 out of 38
'provinces' have broken off all contact with the AEC, many
Anglicans within the USA are now doing the same. The appointment of Gene Robinson to head
up the diocese of New Hampshire in northern USA threatens
the break-up of the Anglican Communion, which came into being
when Henry VIII broke with Rome in the 16th century. The Church
of England was formed, then exported via the British Empire
to all parts of the world. Missionary endeavour has extended
it even further, until now. Anglicans in Africa - the largest
grouping within the Communion - are especially incensed at
the immoral line taken in the USA. Yet they are not alone. In a surprise
move, the Archbishop of Seattle, in N.W. USA, Alexander Brunett,
has announced that an American Anglican diocese has asked
to join the Catholic Church in the wake of Robinson's appointment.
Brunett is responsible for the Anglican contribution to ongoing
talks with Rome (suspended in the light of Robinson), and
admits that he has received many negative reactions from Anglicans
over the issue. Reports have come from Rome about Anglicans
talking about joining the Catholic Church but maintaining
Anglican customs and liturgy. Get your head around that one. Source: ABC. Editing: ACPress |
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