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Jesuit magazine says Vatican incompetence helped Hitler to power
European pessimism growing
Young and fancy-free
Latin America
Government admits religious intolerance exists in Mexico
Evangelical associations outnumber Catholic ones in Mexico
Strange message heard in Cuba this Christmas
Pastor honoured for social work in Peru
Rest of the World
 
Indian Minister wants to close all Christian orphanages
Christians handing out tracts disappear in Vietnam
Pastor in secret prison move in Equatorial Guinea
Egyptian Christian centre attacked by army
American Christians switching off the sex and violence
One murder and two bombs is the Christian Christmas in Iraq
Uncertain panorama for Christians across the Muslim world as 2004 opens
Chinese house churches agonise over state registration
E u r o p e
Jesuit magazine says Vatican incompetence helped Hitler to power

Rome, January 9th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The German Catholic party, 'Zentrum', and the diplomatic incompetence of the Vatican contributed to Hitler's coming to power, according to documents made public by the Jesuit magazine 'Civiltag Cattolica.'

According to the magazine, they under-estimated the dangers of National Socialism. The author of the report, Giovanni Sale, had access to documents from the nuncio's offices in Munich and Berlin between 1922 and 1939, which are kept in the Vatican's archives. They have recently been made available to historians. "Despite the radical and blatantly anti-Christian ideas expressed by National Socialism...the Vatican authorities were convinced that the exercise of governmental activity would somehow force party leaders to change their attitude towards the churches, and in particular, with regard to the Catholic Church."

"The radical ideas were attributed especially to the more excitable elements within the party, but not to Hitler." Zentrum MPs are partly responsible because they voted for the National Socialists in March 1933, "but they acted in good faith because they believed they were serving their country to preserve social and political peace, and save the Constitution."

German Catholic bishops, in particular Cardinal Faulhaber, tried to explain the peculiarities of the German situation to the then Pope, Pius XI, in 1933. "They thought any comparison with fascist Italy was completely wrong (and no help) to understand the nature of National Socialism. They said people should not forget Germany was a country with a Protestant majority, where an anti-Catholic and anti-Roman spirit was alive and well", which sounds as if the Catholic report is really trying to blame things on the Protestants. Perhaps the magazine is attempting to right the balance.

Source: AFP. Editing: ACPress.net
European pessimism growing

Madrid, January 12th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Europeans are becoming more and more disenchanted with their political institutions, and more pessimistic about the economic future and job prospects, according to a report by the European Commission.

At least, these are the conclusions of the so-called 'Euro-barometer' which is concocted from the interview answers given by 16,000 over-15s in the 15 member states of the European Union. Only 15% of those asked say they trust in their political parties, 31% in their governments, and 35% in their Parliaments. All these figures are down, as is the 41% confidence figure for the European Union.

Romano Prodi, Commission Chairman, said: "These results show the increasing feeling of pessimism in people throughout the European Union. While support for the main policies of the EU remains generally strong, we cannot ignore the fact that this support has dropped remarkably in the last six months." Prodi called on European leaders to take note of the opinions reflected in the barometer at at time when they are meeting to try and thrash out a European Constitution.

Source: La Voz de Galicia. Editing: ACPress.net
Young and fancy-free

Madrid, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Couples are the latest victims of the throwaway society, many of them now lasting a matter merely of days or even hours, rather than months or years.

Television programmes exercise great influence on the young. Indifferent to the great problems faced by society, today's youth are more sceptical and less naive. The term 'values' is meaningless to the vast majority. Faced with increasing unemployment rates, many youngsters put enjoyment before their studies. Parties, drink, sex, music and fun in general is more important to them than preparing themselves for a career, or thinking about the problems of mankind. They have lost their respect for their elders, distrust their teachers, do not believe in politicians, and keep well away from religion.

They are uninterested in very much beyond their immediate circle of friends, and many of them are heavily into consumerism, easy prey for advertisers. When it comes to forming relationships based on affection, this moral disintegration plays its part in the erosion of values hitherto held dear. The so-called 'frees' have much more superficial relationships. They do not want commitment, and shrink from moral values which they associate with what adults want to impose on them. They are heavily influenced by TV programmes, and romantic novels. Volatile in their feelings and very unsure of themselves, their boy-girlfriend relationships are often stormy and very short-lived.

'Frees', 'business' or 'friends with rights' are the most popular relationships among the disenchanted youngsters of today. They may or may not include sexual relations. They 'go out' with each other, but without commitment and generally for a very short time. It doesn't really matter who the other person is. In a free relationship, one or both of them may have a sentimental attachment to someone else. This is known, and accepted, because the aim of the relationship is not to establish something serious, but simply to have a good time. A 'free' is basically in it for what he can get out of it and will only give as much of himself as he feels like.

Source: Milenio. Editing: ACPress.net
L a t i n . A m e r i c a
Government admits religious intolerance exists in Mexico

Mexico City, January 9th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The Head of Religious Affairs in the Mexican government, Alvaro Castro, admitted that religious intolerance still exists in the country, and that the 1997 Acteal murders were one example.

Castro made the admission while attending the presentation of a leaflet entitled 'Discover human rights in the Bible' along with evangelical leaders. The Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) said that the three states where religious intolerance was most prevalent were Chiapas, Oaxaca and Jalisco. He gave the example of Jehovah Witness children who have been expelled from state schools.

Evangelicals have accused the judiciary of irregularities in the trial of those alleged to have been involved in the Acteal murders, and Castro agreed that it was a serious matter, especially regarding those who were "unjustly imprisoned." However, he added that the NHRC had no jurisdiction as the case is still technically open, so that evangelicals would need to go through the appeal process to gain redress.


Source: MILENIO. Editing: ACPress.net
Evangelical associations outnumber Catholic ones in Mexico

Mexico City, January 9th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
There are now more evangelical associations than Catholic ones in Mexico; government figures list 3,108 against 2,885.

Elio Masferrer, Chairman of the Latin American Religious Studies Association (ALER), says one reason is the closeness of evangelical associations to believers, and another is the age of their leaders. Masferrer explains that while the Catholic Church has 14,049 priests, there are 26,014 evangelical ministers. On average, there is one Catholic priest per every 7,365 parishioners, whereas there is one evangelical minister for every 233 members. Age is also a factor: the average Catholic priest is 63, while his evangelical counterpart between 35 and 40.

"In this decade Mexican Catholics have increased from 70 to 85 million, which is 20% growth; but evangelicals have probably grown from 3.5 million to somewhere over 6 million, which is 70% growth." Analysts agree that evangelical associations are vigorous and well-organised, and are challenging Catholic hegemony in the religious field. The states with the highest number of evangelical Chrisians are Chiapas, Mexico State and Veracruz.

Source: MURAL. Editing: ACPress.net
Strange message heard in Cuba this Christmas

Havana, January 9th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Christmas celebrations were held in various theatres in Cuba this year, including one with a 100-voice choir at the Amadeo Roldán Theatre, accompanied by the Havana Soloists Symphony Orchestra. The concert was broadcast on Cuban television.

The Cuban Council of Churches sent a strange Christmas greeting to evangelical churches on the island, and to the Cuban people in general, in which it expressed its hope that real peace could replace desperation. It commented that while the difference between rich and poor got worse, some celebrated the birth of Christ falsely from a perspective of opulence and consumerism. However, it added that Christians in Cuba prefer to remember the event "with the humility that goes with the straw in the manger which, despite being a poor covering, gave warmth and life to the Life without limit that God grants us through His Son."

The somewhat sentimentalist message continued by saying that Joseph and Mary "would still end up at the same stable so as not to have to pay for a five-star hotel or a hospital, marvelling at the light of the stars which, often, the electric lights of our cities make us forget." Then it waxed lyrical as to where Jesus would be born today and which would be the Bethlehem of the 21st century: "We can discount cold Stockholm, ingenious Japan, methodical London or cosmopolitan New York. Jesus would be born in conflict-strewn Colombia, among the poor who scavenge for food among the rubbish tips in Mexico City, in the alleyways of Brazil, in the empty Indian stomachs in Cuzco, in occupied Baghdad (a reference to Iraq could not go missing), or among the Aids victims of South Africa. Jesus would not lie in a cot where mere contact with the quilt is enough to take its temperature. He would not attend private school nor have a nanny."

Truly, the Council have lost the plot. One understands the Cuban context, and Jesus' concern for the poor and needy is obvious, but Christmas is about His coming to bring salvation from sin, spiritual peace with God in a confict-ridden world, for both rich and poor. The message finished on a stronger note, by saying that despite the problems faced daily by Cubans, "we are a people rich in spirit...and full of confidence in that better time that the Lord has reserved for us." Amen to that. However, the message ended with a quote from Gandhi - "happiness is not a station at which you arrive, but a way of travelling" - which sounds nice, but is in fact meaningless, and certainly not Christian. True happiness, from a Christian perspective, is knowing God and being known by Him. That is the message of Christmas.

Source: ALC. Editing: ACPress.net
Pastor honoured for social work in Peru

Lima, January 9th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
An American evangelical pastor, Robert Barriger, has been awarded the Civic Medal of Lima by Santiago de Surco District Council, in the south-eastern suburbs of the Peruvian capital, in recognition of his extensive social work. Barriger is the pastor of one of Peru's largest evangelical churches, 'Way of Life Christian Mission', with over 10,000 members.

The church works with some of the most under-privileged children in Peru, through two homes in Chaclacayo and Limatambo. The children are either orphans or have been abandoned. The social work of the church also includes two refuges for abused women, and those in the process of rehabilitation from drug or alcohol addiction. It has also recently begun the 'Family University' project which seeks to help educate and restore family relationships. It offers courses to strengthen families, for men, women, couples going out, married couples and parents.

Barriger and his wife Karyn studied in San Diego Seminary in the USA in the 1970s. When they felt the call to missionary work they thought first of going to the Philippines, but God gave them a vision for South America, specifically Peru. They have two children. 'Way of Life' was started in 1989, and Barriger says "it has to be so big otherwise society does not notice us, we have to get into society with the Word of God." The church's vision is oriented towards winning families and youngsters for Christ.

Source: ALC. Editing: ACPress.net

R e s t.. o f.. t h e.. W o r l d
Indian Minister wants to close all Christian orphanages

Rajasthan, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
A recently-elected Minister in the Rajasthan state government, controlled by the nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has threatened to close all orphanages and social institutions run by Christians.

Three of the four Indian state elections held last month were won by the BJP, known for its Hindu fundamentalism. Madan Dilaver, new Minister for Social Affairs in Rajasthan, says he wants to close all Christian institutions, especially Emmanuel Bible Institute Samiti in Kota, which cares for 6,000 orphans, runs 150 leprosy centres, and also has charge of 140 refuges for the most needy. It seems as if he has already started his campaign, by suggesting that the Chairman of the Institute might be involved in "anti-Indian activities", as well as the traffic of human organs.

Local Christians fear this could mean a return to the policy of 'hate campaigns' against Christians by the Hindus, and they call on the international community to intervene against Dilaver and all those who incite religious violence.

Source: ZENIT. Editing: ACPress.net
Christians handing out tracts disappear in Vietnam

Hanoi, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Clashes between Christians and police in Vietnam occurred during last month's South-East Asian Games. House churches who wanted to make the most of the opportunity to evangelise distributed Christian leaflets met opposition; at least 18 Christians were put in prison while others have disappeared.

Pastor Nguyen Hong Quang, a Mennonite cell-church leader, was the victim of a motorbike accident. Church leaders in Saigon suspect it was an assassination attempt by the police. The pastor, who was only slightly hurt and able to flee while the police chased him, says Christians who handed out tracts were arrested, and has threatened street demonstrations if they are not freed.

In Vietnam, although the government officially recognises two groups, dozens of house churches are considered illegal and suffer regular repression by the authorities.

Source: InfoGlobal, Puertas Abiertas. Editing: ACPress.net
Pastor in secret prison move in Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The family of Protestant pastor, Bienvenido Samba Momesori, arrested last October by the police, have still not received any official information as to his alleged transfer to Evinayong Prison, in the central Rio Muni district of the country.

However, rumours have circulated in the capital, Malabo, about the transfer. Momesori was arrested on October 26th and noone yet knows why. At first, the police denied they had even arrested him, but finally the family discovered he was being held in Black Beach Prison in the capital, and were able to take him food. Now he has 'disappeared' once more.

Another inmate at Evinayong is Felipe Ondo Obiang, ex-Parliamentary leader and current head of the illegal political party, the Democratic Republican Front. Obiang has been described by Equatorial Guinea's President, Teodoro Nguema, has "particularly dangerous". The pastor's presence in the same jail could indicate that serious charges have been laid against him.

Yet Momesori has not been involved in politics for years. He was once a member of the independence movement on Bioko Island, home of the Bubi people, and was sentenced to 20 years in prison for his activities in that movement in the so-called 'anti-Bubi case' in May 1998. Earlier that year, there had been a Bubi uprising in the city of Luba. However, Momesori was later absolved and freed.

Source: Europa Press. Editing: ACPress.net

Egyptian Christian centre attacked by army

Cairo, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The Patmos Christian Centre was attacked for the ninth time in six-and-a-half years on January 5th, and in the fracas one of the employees was killed.

The Egyptian army subjected the Patmos Christian Centre to an hour long attack. Five hundred soldiers descended upon the centre, 20 miles east of Cairo, accompanied by two bulldozers. They blocked the entrance to the compound with a large pile of stones and rubble and then they destroyed seven metres of adjoining wall. Those working at the centre rushed out en masse to prevent the army from coming onto their property. Soldiers threw stones and bottles at the protestors. In the męlée a bus ploughed into a crowd who were surrounding Bishop Botros who heads the centre.

The Bishop was not among those injured, but one staff member, Kirilos Daoud, was killed. Seven people are currently in hospital, one in a critical condition. The police have tried to find the bus driver, but the army appear to have taken him away. Also injured was a nun who was beaten by soldiers.

The excuse is a wall which is supposedly nearer the road than new legislation allows. However, the army barracks and a number of mosques are built even nearer the road, yet no attempt has been made to demolish them. Church leaders say that the Minister of Defence, who has been opposed to the centre since 1997, ordered extreme and conservative Muslim officers from the local army unit to enforce the law on the Patmos Centre. They believe the repeated attacks are a result of anti-Christian prejudice amongst Muslim officers rather than a simple disagreement over building regulations. Other government representatives, including the President's office and the Ministry of the Interior, have intervened positively in the past to protect the centre from intimidation and attacks by the military.

The Patmos Centre has been serving the local community in Egypt for fifteen years. The centre is providing care and support for mentally and physically handicapped children and orphans. The centre is legally registered with the Egyptian authorities. It receives between 500 - 1000 visitors every day.

Source: Barnabas Fund. Editing: ACPress.net

American Christians switching off the sex and violence

New York, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
It is the simplest solution if you don't like what you are watching on TV, and more and more American Christians are beginning to do it: switch the thing off.

A pro-family advocate says many Americans reached a saturation point this past year and increasingly said 'No' to the filth on television. Randy Sharp, Director of Special Projects for the American Family Association, says many Christians are fed up with non-stop sex and violence and are turning off the TV, a form of protest that has caused corporate America to take note. According to the AFA spokesman, there have been several examples of corporations that pulled their sponsorship of rubbish TV in the past year. In some cases, this has dealt a death-blow to a bad show. "Some programmes, due to a lack of advertising support, were pulled off the air completely. The American family is changing the channel from those offensive shows. Some television shows were cancelled this year because the viewers simply turned them off - programmes that contained a lot of sex, a lot of violence, nudity, and a pro-homosexual agenda."

Sharp expresses the hopes that the film industry will take a cue from the television industry and begin to institute changes there as well. "Our culture has been so saturated with sex on television that people are fed up with it, and hopefully Hollywood is getting the message that sex doesn't sell as it used to."

Source: Religion today. Editing: ACPress.net
One murder and two bombs is the Christian Christmas in Iraq

Baghdad, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The Christmas Season for the beleaguered Iraqi Christian community was punctuated by three bombs, two of them in places of worship, and a fatal shooting.

Christians in Baghdad narrowly escaped carnage as a bomb went off in their church at Christmas. The congregation had just celebrated the birth of their Lord with a traditional service when the bomb exploded. Thankfully no one was hurt, but the blast shattered church windows and caused other damage. A week later as the New Year was ushered in, another bomb was discovered at St. George's monastery in Mosul. Again, in the face of potential tragedy, the Christian community had cause to be thankful as it was defused before it detonated.

Restaurant goers celebrating New Year's Eve in Baghdad were less fortunate. Five people were killed by a car bomb in a predominantly Christian area; it is not certain that this attack was specifically anti-Christian. Christians in Basra are also grieving the loss of one of their number. Bashir Toma Elias was shot in cold blood in the middle of a market place on Christmas Eve. Elias was doing last minute Christmas shopping before going home to celebrate with his wife and five children. He was killed with a single shot aimed directly at his head. Furthermore journalists from 'The Times' covering this story were warned that they too would be killed if they continued to talk to "those Christians".

The Christian community of around 100,000 in Basra fear that Shi'a militia groups, with names like "God's Vengeance", will not rest until all Christians have either left Basra (2000 families have already done so since the end of the war) or converted to Islam.

Source: Barnabas Fund. Editing: ACPress.net
Uncertain panorama for Christians across the Muslim world as 2004 opens

Djakarta, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Despite one bomb exploding in Poso, Central Sulawesi, Christians in Indonesia are grateful that a feared campaign of bombing over the festive season did not materialise. However there were incidences of tragic loss of life in other areas.

In Pakistan a Christian minister was shot dead. In Egypt the army attacked a Christian centre that cares for mentally and physically disabled children; one employee was killed (see earlier article). In the predominantly Muslim southern part of the Philippines two bombs were discovered outside a cathedral and 10 were killed when another bomb exploded, apparently aimed at a local Christian mayor.

Prayers are requested that God will give Christians in Iraq renewed strength and courage this year, and that the international community will be motivated to ensure Iraq adopts a just system of government that will ensure equality for all citizens no matter what their faith. A broader prayer request is that Christians across the Muslim world would be strengthened in their faith in the face of threats, danger and constant uncertainty as regarding the future.

Source: Barnabas Fund. Editing: ACPress.net

Chinese house churches agonise over state registration

Peking, January 13th, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Registration is still a hot issue for China's long-suffering house churches.

The government insists on registration as the only means of legal existence for churches. Registration means subjection to the Communist Party's Religious Affairs Bureau and other bodies controlled by atheists. Evangelism, finances, pastoral appointments and Sunday sermons are all ultimately managed by the Religious Affairs Bureau.

A house church leader in Jilin province recently wrote a letter that vividly illustrates the dilemma Chinese Christians face. "Several of our church workers have searched the Scriptures and believe it is not right for the church to register. Now our church is scattered and under persecution. But in a neighbouring village, there is a big registered church set up 10 years ago. Their leaders believe the church should obey the higher powers and register with the government. Because the viewpoints of these two churches are so different, the leaders have no spiritual fellowship. Does our lack of fellowship with the Three Self church constitute schism?"

Source: Religion today. Editing: ACPress.net
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