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Cosmos
getting bigger all the time
London, June 3rd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Albert Einstein was
right when he said, in 1917, that the universe was still growing
due to ‘dark energy’ which existed in the void and which he
coined ‘the cosmological constant.’
However, later in his life, Einstein
changed his mind and said that this comment was the biggest
mistake of his career. Yet evidence today suggests that Einstein
was right the first time, and that suppositions held until
now that the universe’s growth was slowing down may be misguided.
A group of scientists from Cambridge University believe they
have proved the opposite is true. Using data from the NASA
telescope, Chandra, they think the expansion of the cosmos
is getting faster, and put the blame on the unfound dark
energy.
Steve Allen, one of the team, says “It
is really accelerating, which has important repercussions
for the future of the universe. The dark energy pushes out
to the edges and accelerates its expansion.” The question
is why. It all depends on the density of this mysterious energy,
which if constant means the expansion has a limit of about
100,000 years. On the other hand, if the density is diminishing
then so will the growth, which leads to the jolly prospect
of the universe collapsing in on itself. Then again, if the
density increases, all the atoms which make up the material
will decompose.
Another scientist, Michael Turner, explains
that “until we understand the cosmic acceleration better,
we cannot work out the destiny of the universe”, a mysterious
cosmos composed of 75% dark energy, and only 4% is terra firme
such as that upon which we stand here on Earth.
Source: AGENCIAS. Editing: ACPress.net
Revolutionary
German loo orders men to sit down
Berlin, June 3rd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
A toilet
which tells men off if they urinate standing up has already
sold 1.6 million sets in Germany, to the delight of its manufacturers.
Alex Benkhardt, 46, invented the ‘Ghost
WC’ and distributors are negotiating to produce it in Great
Britain, Canada and Italy. Its peculiarity is that when one
lifts the lid, a serious female voice demands: ‘Hello. What
are you doing? Put the seat down now, you are certainly not
going to urinate standing up, you will make a real mess.’
Apparently most sales are down to women
fed up with the poor aim of their menfolk. The loo could prove
a watershed if you’ll excuse the expression in the delicate
bathroom-sharing relationship between men and women. Men who
prefer to ‘perform’ sitting down are a minority and would
never dare to do so in front of other men. Relieving oneself
in an upright position has been considered a privilege of
the masculine condition for thousands of years.
Source: INFORDEUS. Editing: ACPress.net
French Socialists
split over homosexual ceremonies
Paris, June 3rd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Imitations of marriage
ceremonies held between homosexuals, not recognised by French
law, have split the French Socialist Party down the middle.
The newspaper ‘Le Monde’ commented that
the party has fallen into the trap of division, the victim
of rushing to gain electoral advantage. Its leaders have taken
opposite positions on the issue of same-sex unions. Two leading
candidates for the Presidency, Laurent Fabius and Dominique
Strauss-Kahn, have stated they are in favour or legalising
gay marriage. However, ex-Prime Minister Lionel Jospin, the
critical conscience of French socialism, has come out absolutely
opposed to such a move, in the name of dignity, common sense
and the importance of the institution of marriage itself.
Source: ABC. Editing: ACPress.net
The scourge of
child labour discussed at first World Congress
Rome, June 3rd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The Vatican
is calling for a boycott of firms suspected of employing children
in their factories, a situation practised by several multi-nationals
and condemned by human rights groups.
Monsignor Giampolo Crepaldi said using
products produced thanks to the exploitation of “little slaves”
was intolerable and immoral to the Christian conscience. He
made the call while the I World Congress on Child Exploitation
was being held in Florence, at which 300 children participated.
All of them had been forced to work in such conditions and
were now given the chance to tell their story.
The Congress in Florence was organised
by the NGO ‘Mani Tese’, Italian trades union and the group
‘Global March Against Child Labour’. They calculate there
are 246 million child workers around the world, which works
out at a sixth of the total. Most of them are aged between
5 and 14, and 125 million of them work all day. 179 million
of them have jobs which undermine their physical, moral or
mental strength, whilst between 8 and 20 million are forced
into slavery or prostitution. Asia is the worst offender,
accounting for 61% of child labour, followed by Africa at
32% and South America at 7%.
The Congress hopes to raise funds to
build schools and develop training programmes to change the
lives of children in poor countries. Francesco D’Ovidio says
however that the benefits would not merely be ethical, but
also economic. “If these projects were properly developed,
it would not be worthwhile to make children in developing
countries work”, because the local economies would have improved
through other means.
Source: El Correo. Editing: ACPress.net
France
worried at growth of extremist Islam
Paris, June
3rd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
There are around 2,000 places of Muslim
prayer in France, with about 500 imams.
Only 4% of them have French nationality, and most of them
come from Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Algeria, countries which
pay for the construction of mosques and the salaries of the
imams.
The Muslim population of France is estimated
at over 5 million, of whom 900,000 are Algerians, 500,000
Moroccans, 200,000 Tunisians and 300,000 Turks. There are
over 450 Islamic organisations in France, a number far too
high to control effectively, following a situation allowed
by a law dating from 1901 which permits the existence of any
group which is not money-making and respects the values of
the Republic.
A few years ago the
French authorities tried to channel Islamic groups into a
more manageable form, through the creation of the Council
of Muslim Worship (CMW). The belief was that the CMW was dominated
by the moderates who prevailed at the Paris mosque and with
whom the authorities had a good working relationship. But
in fact the group has been run by Islamic extremists, who
wish to discriminate against women and keep Muslims as a distinctive
and non-integrated part of the community. They also use the
CMW to represent all Muslims, even those who do not practise
their religion.
Source: EL PAÍS. Editing: ACPress.net
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Chilean
cemetery instals alarms in coffins
Santiago,
June 2nd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
If you are worried about being
buried alive, then perhaps you should consider booking your
slot in the evangelical cemetery, ‘Way to Canaan’, in Chile.
There you have the option of having an alarm fitted to your
wrist so that you can ring it if you come round.
A piece of tape is attached to the ‘dead’
person’s wrist before they are placed in the coffin. Any movement
is registered on a control panel in the cemetery office and
sets off a loud alarm. Very few cases of people returning
to consciousness after being pronounced dead are known, but
the medical term for this phenomenon is catalepsy. The body
becomes completely rigid, immobile and unfeeling, and can
only be stimulated by certain impulses. A person can apparently
remain in this state, almost without breathing, for some considerable
time. An alternative solution to this problem is to take your
mobile phone with you, though make sure it has a luminous
dial.
Source: ORBE. Editing: ACPress.net
Wife calls
for release of her Christian prisoner husband in Cuba
Havana, June
2nd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
The wife of one of 75 political
prisoners in Cuba, who is an evangelical Christian, has called
on the government to end the death penalty and to free the
prisoners. She is thinking of organising a peaceful march
to further this end.
Elsa Morejón, wife of 42-year-old doctor,
Oscar Elías Biscet, made the call in an impassioned open letter.
She deplored the state the prisoners have to live in, and
says her husband was sentenced to 25 years in gaol simply
for calling for an end to the death penalty and the freeing
of political prisoners. The Cuban government recently showed
the world’s press a video in which it boasted of “the excellent
conditions in which our prisoners live.” Biscet has two children,
and belongs to an evangelical church on the Caribbean island.
Source: Nuevo Siglo. Editing: ACPress.net
Miss Universe
is sitting in the pew
Quito, June
2nd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Who says all the good-lookers
are pagans? Amelia Vega, the current Miss Universe, is a member
of an evangelical church in the Dominican Republic, the same
one as her uncle, singer Juan Luis Guerra.
Vega has she said she wants to launch
a career as a singer after she hands over her Miss Universe
crown this summer at a ceremony in Quito where 83 candidates
will battle for the right to call themselves ‘Miss Universe.’
Declaring her Christian faith openly, she said she was grateful
to the organisers of the Miss Universe competition, though
she did say they had forbidden her from marrying during her
year’s tenure.
When asked by a reporter if she liked
politics, she rapidly said no but added that politicians were
over-criticised, and that leaders should be left to govern,
and not be criticised so much. Vega is giving nearly 8 million
euros to help fight Aids the money she has made as Miss
Universe. She thanked God for His help throughout her year’s
‘reign’, and said that she left happily and sure that her
work had not been in vain.
Source: MercadoCristiano.com, Cristomorphosis.
Editing: ACPress.net
Bolivian
lifting weights for God
Lima, June
2nd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Peruvian weightlifter, José
Selem, is an evangelical Christian. At 38, he is the South
American champion and sixth in the world at his discipline,
and thinks nothing of heaving 360 kilos off the floor.
Recently he entertained a crowd at Santa
Cruz de la Sierra by dragging motorbikes around, breaking
ropes and bending iron bars. “I am in Bolivia thanks to the
invitation of the Christian Mission to the Nations and what
I do are not impossible things. You just have to be athletic
at all times.” Selem argues that his success dates from the
time he drew near to God in 1999.
After leading a rather wild life, he
began attending Bible Studies at an evangelical church and
after considering things for a few months, gave his life to
Christ. He was helped by a rugby player from the USA, and
had given up weightlifting between 1985 and 1997. Selem says
that to be a successful athlete, leading a ‘good life’ is
not enough, but that diet, an ordered lifestyle and high self-esteem
are also important.
Source: El Mundo. Editing: ACPress.net
USA claims
Cuban Council of Churches is controlled by government
Havana, June
2nd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Cuban Protestants are indignant
at being included in a resolution of the American Religious
Liberty Commission which considers the Cuban Council of Churches
to be in the pocket of the Havana government.
CIC’s Chairman, Rhode González, strongly
rejected the accusation made by the Commission, which reports
to the American Parliament. She said they had put Cuba on
a special observation list for the first time because they
consider its religious belief and practice is under the strict
control of the government. González’s view is that the CIC
has worked on behalf of Christians in a country blockaded
and harmed by the USA, and that therefore the Commission’s
comments smack of arrogance.
"The Commission seems not to know
that the CIC was formed 63 years ago and has done sterling
work alongside the churches and the people.” It has 14 community
centres who work in cooperation with NGOs in the USA, Latin
America and Europe. The CIC claims that the Commission’s recommendation,
which is aimed at the American public, is unreliable in the
case of what it says about Cuba, because it has not taken
into account the views of Cuban Christians.
The debate comes against a backdrop
of mutual suspicion. The US establishment is no nearer understanding
Cuba today than it was 40 years ago, whilst many evangelicals
are suspicious of the credentials of organisations allied
with the liberal World Council of Churches.
Source: ALC. Editing: ACPress.net
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Money
does not cure illness better
New York,
June 3rd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Despite the fact that some
of the rich and famous travel to the USA for medical treatment,
and that doctors there trot out the view that it is the best
in the world, it is far from being true.
According to the magazine ‘Health Affairs’,
the basis for such a belief is precarious. It studied five
Anglo-Saxon countries Australia, Canada, Britain, New Zealand
and the USA to see how they matched up on a medical check-list
of 20 key sanitary areas (such as survival rates from certain
tumours, the availability of preventative treatment like mammographs,
or the number of vaccines given).
Results showed that, for instance, cancer
deaths are high in the UK, but that asthma deaths there are
low and vaccine cover good. Canada has a high survival rate
in transplant operations but a poor record when it comes to
heart attacks or brain-related problems. The USA does well
on breast cancer and the early detection of uterine cancer,
but asthma death rates are rising, whereas they are descending
in other countries.
The report concludes that the USA is
not necessarily getting value for money when it comes to results
in proportion to investment in medical treatment. The extra
money put in as compared to that invested in other countries
is not reflected in relatively higher survival rates. Medical
care is not substantially better there despite much more being
spent, though one wonders if the fact that it is a private
system has anything to do with this. The report says the only
definite connection is seen in shorter waiting list for non-urgent
operations.
Source: EL MUNDO. Editing: ACPress.net
Charges
against Protestant pastor dropped in Turkey
Ankara, June
3rd, 2004.
In what the Turkish newspaper,
‘Hurriyet’ called a “jet acquittal” (presumably referring
to the speed at which the verdict was reached), a criminal
court in south-eastern Turkey dropped all charges against
a Protestant pastor accused of opening an “illegal” church.
Pastor Ahmet Guvener was fully acquitted
at the opening hearing of his case before Diyarbakir’s Third
Criminal Court. The quick resolution of the case surprised
both Guvener and his lawyer, Abdul Kadir Pekdemir, who said
a criminal case typically extends for a year or more before
a verdict is issued. But when Judge Necla Ipek asked State
Prosecutor Vahdettin Taskiran to present the government’s
case against Guvener, Taskiran declared that no sufficient
grounds existed to bring charges. Instead, Taskiran stressed
that under recent reforms passed in Parliament, international
agreements now take precedence over national laws, granting
Turkish citizens the right both individually and in community
to conduct worship, as well as to teach and propagate their
faith.
Moments later, Ipek declared Guvener
acquitted and the case closed. “It’s a great step forward
for Turkey,” Guvener told Compass afterward, “for Christians
here, for religious freedom, for democracy.”
Source: Compass direct, Religion
today. Editing: ACPress.net
Morocco
joins the fight against Islamic extremism
Casablanca,
June 3rd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
Almost a year after five terrorist
bombings in Casablanca, King Mohammed VI of Morocco is planning
the restructuring of religious institutions to prevent the
rise of Islamic extremism.
The King is concerned to “restore the
image of Islam” and curb radical groups which disrupt society
and operate illegally. According to government estimates,
there are about 33,000 mosques in Morocco, of which 40% operate
beyond official control. The authorities are particularly
keen to clamp down on the wahhabi groups which have come from
Saudi Arabia, and ‘private’ meeting-places such as garages
or homes. Many of them, especially those which preach anti-Western
vitriol, have been closed down since last year’s bombings.
In a parallel move to the suggestion
of the Spanish Interior Minister, Mohammed VI has suggested
the creation of a Register to ensure that all mosques are
regulated and only preach a moderate version of Islam. Another
important novelty is the naming of a woman, Fatema El Kabbaj,
as a member of the Superior Council of Ulemas, the supreme
religious authority in the country. The monarch is determined
to modernise the image of his nation, and has appointed 35
other women to posts on regional councils.
Education will be the key to the establishment
of the new ideas, and the King wants to promote a new vision
of religion which outlaws any moves that threaten Moroccan
identity, as well as a new openness towards other cultures.
Islamic theologians must “listen to the people, especially
the young, and work to protect their faith and its spirit
against illuminated and mystic types.” Morocco is joining
the global fight against Islamic terrorism.
Source: La Vanguardia. Editing: ACPress.net
Revenge
killings spiralling in Nigeria
Yelwa, Nigeria.
June 3rd, 2004 (ACPress.net).
As many as 500 people may
have died after militants from a Christian background attacked
what the international press are calling ‘a mainly Muslim
town’ in central Nigeria, in what is almost certainly a revenge
attack for months of persecution by Muslims against them.
However, Yelwa is only ‘mainly Muslim’ because of an earlier
Muslim massacre and driving out of Christians in February.
Many of the dead in this latest attack,
in which Christian fighters sought to retake the town, were
women and children. Yelwa is situated about 150 miles east
of the federal capital, Abuja. Local press reports also say
that police killed 25 villagers who refused to obey an order
to disperse. The immediate cause of the violence seems more
economic than religious. The dispute runs along ethnic lines,
between the hausa-fulani and the tarok peoples, and has to
do with the control of fertile agricultural land in the area.
While the hausa are nomadic shepherds, the tarok are farmers
and have fenced off land previously roamed by the hausa’s
livestock.
Armed groups of tarok attacked the village
and police estimate the deaths at around 100, though local
leaders put the toll at nearer 300. Since 1999, when northern
states began imposing Islamic Sharia law, more than 10,000
people have died in tribal violence across the country. On
May 11th, 11 Christians were killed in Kano in retaliation
for the recent massacre of at least 67 Muslims by Christians
in Plateau State where Christian/Muslim violence is spiralling
out of control in a series of tit-for-tat killings.
Speaking to Barnabas Fund staff by
telephone from Nigeria, Archbishop Josiah Fearon expressed
his deep concern for the Christians of Kano. He said, "I
fear that Christians in other areas across North and Middle-Belt
Nigeria could also face similar attacks from Muslim communities
incensed and angered by events in Yelwa”, even though they
personally had nothing to do with the massacre which took
place hundreds of miles from where they live. Back in February,
48 Christians (and maybe up to 50 more) were killed when taking
refuge in a church in Yelwa.
Sources: EFE, Barnabas Fund. Editing:
ACPress.net
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